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ABB Besides SCADA data communication, distribution control centers have additional requirements

Besides SCADA data communication, distribution control

centers have additional requirements. It might be necessary to

provide a telephony system for operational purpose or chan

nels for Renewable Energy (e.g. wind farms).

Since MV networks might be restricted to city areas or larger

rural areas, the network design needs to be adapted as per

actual requirements. Accordingly communication networks

providing L2 Ethernet switching or L3 IP routing might be

required. For installation in MV substations extended tempera

ture range and immunity against EMC/EMI is required.

Distances to be overcome are typically in the range of a few

kilometers.

Today’s In-plant applications require enhanced Ethernet

communication functionality. Various services such as CCTV,

public address or access control systems require communica

tion with a central server or operator console.

In-plant communication refers to applications dealing with

security of the infrastructure and recovery to normal operation

after an incident. Therefore high availability of the communica

tion network and high performance features are required.

Some of the In-Plant applications require significant band

width (e.g. CCTV), therefore a proper planning of the network

for the initial and future expansion is needed.

To allow supervision and historical analysis it is necessary to

synchronize end devices (e.g. cameras) from a central time

server.

ABB Typical Applications for AFS

Typical Topology

State of the art substation automation systems use the

IEC61850 protocol for communication between IEDs (Intel

ligent Electronic Device), as well as from IEDs to the station

control computer. The IEC61850 protocol transmits different

signals, such as GOOSE messages (e.g. interlocking, trip, …),

Sampled Values and Client Server communication via an Eth

ernet network. Since these are mission critical services, the

data packet should reach its receivers with highest security

and minimum delay.

Communication networks applicable to substations based

on IEC61850 require a network with high availability. Accord

ingly, the requirements for the communication network include

beside IEC61850 specific features, fast network recovery time

in case of link failures and high MTBF figures.

As communication equipment has to work in harsh electro

magnetically polluted environments, mainly optical connec

tions are used, with distances to be covered of maximum a

few 100 meters.

ABB AFS Technical solution-In-plant communication

Technical solution

– Intra Substation communication solution

− Utility hardened switches supporting IEC61850

− High number of optical ports required, mainly fiber opti

cal ports (multimode)

− Pure Layer 2 (switched) Ethernet network

− Need for redundant network topology

− Fast redundancy protocol needed (for fast network

recovery time)

− QoS (Quality of Service) and VLANs used to provide per

formance levels needed for Substation Automation

− Management of the network via SNMP

− IEEE1613 compatibility for EMC/EMI

– Communication between Distribution Substations

− FE/GbE backbone for distribution SCADA systems pro

viding data channels e.g. for:- SCADA communication as per

IEC60870-5-104- Voice over IP- CCTV (video)

− High number of electrical ports required, FO ports are

typically singlemode (uplink ports)

− Need for highly secured and reliable communication

− Depending on network design switching or routing func

tionality required

− Need for redundant network topology

− Fast redundancy protocol needed (e.g. MRP/E-MRP)

− Temperature rating of up to +85°C continuous operation

required

− Management System for supervision of the communica

tion network

– In-plant communication

− FE/GbE Backbone for In-plant applications- GbE uplinks for connection to server

− Optical access ports for distances longer than 100m

− Power over Ethernet (PoE)

− Port based rate control

− 802.1x Port Authentication for maximized security on

outdoor cameras

− SNTP (Simple Network Time Protocol) for time distribu

tion down to end devices for accurate time stamping of

video, audio and log files

− Fast reboot after power failure

ABB FOX Switch (AFS) Family for utility applications

ABB FOX Switch (AFS) Family for utility applications

Utility Communications

Driven by IEC61850 and other Ethernet based communi

cation protocols such as IEC 60870-5-104. switches have

found their way into utility networks. Critical applications

such as IEC61850 signals or SCADA data can be transmit

ted via Ethernet networks designed to be robust and reli

able. Green field developments are an ideal opportunity

to consider such solutions in substation and distribution

communication networks.

The AFS650 and AFS670 Family offers many features which

are required in the utility environments, including fast protec

tion schemes, redundant power supply and alarm contacts,

and enables the stepwise introduction of Smart Grid ap

plications, such as integration of renewable energy sources,

advanced distribution automation solutions and similar.

The AFS Family products are compliant to IEEE standards and

enhance ABB’s product portfolio for distribution networks, In

plant communication and substation automation applications.

AFS Family at a Glance

− Fully managed modular switches

− Utility grade switches – IEC61850 and IEEE1613 approved

– Extended temperature rating from -40°C up to 85°C 

(continuous) as an option

− 19” or DIN rail mounting

− FE or GbE version available

− Fast protection scheme in case of link failure

− Automatic topology discovery using LLDP

− Local alarm indication (LED) and alarm contacts

Installing the NI 1483

Before installing the NI 1483. you must install the application software and device driver. Install the

software in the following order:

1.LabVIEW—Refer to the LabVIEW Release Notes for installation instructions for LabVIEW

and system requirements for the LabVIEW software. Refer to the LabVIEW Upgrade Notes for

additional information about upgrading to the most recent version of LabVIEW for Windows.

Documentation for LabVIEW is available by selecting Start»All Programs»National

Instruments»LabVIEW»LabVIEW Manuals.

2.LabVIEW FPGA Module—Refer to the LabVIEW FPGA Module Release and Upgrade Notes

for installation instructions and information about getting started with the LabVIEW FPGA

Module.

Documentation for the LabVIEW FPGA Module is available by selecting Start»All Programs»

National Instruments»LabVIEW»LabVIEW Manuals.

3.NI-RIO—Refer to the NI-RIO Readme on the NI-RIO installation media for system requirements

and installation instructions for the NI-RIO driver.

Documentation for the NI-RIO driver software is available by selecting Start»All Programs»

National Instruments»NI-RIO.

4.NI-IMAQ—Refer to the NI Vision Acquisition Software Release Notes on the NI Vision

Acquisition Software installation media for system requirements and installation instructions for

the NI-IMAQ driver.

Documentation for the NI-IMAQ driver software is available by selecting Start»All Programs»

National Instruments»Vision»Documentation»NI-IMAQ.

5.(Optional) NI Vision Development Module—Refer to the NI Vision Development Module

Readme on the NI Vision Development Module installation media for system requirements and

installation instructions.

Documentation for the NI Vision Development Module is available by selecting Start»All

Programs»National Instruments»Vision»Documentation»NI Vision.

NI 1483 Adapter Module for NI FlexRI0

The NI 1483R is an image acquisition device that supports Base, Medium, Full, and Extended Full

(80-bit) configuration Camera Link-compatible cameras. The NI 1483R is comprised of an

NIFlexRIOTM FPGA module and an NI FlexRIO adapter module (NI 1483). This document explains

how to install and configure the NI 1483R, how to acquire images using a LabVIEW FPGA example

VI, and lists the specifications for the NI 1483.

Required Components

The following items are necessary to set up and use the NI 1483R:

❑ NI FlexRIO adapter module (NI 1483)

❑ NI FlexRIO FPGA module

❑ The following software packages:

– LabVIEW 2010 or later

– LabVIEW FPGA Module 2010 or later

– NI-RIO 4.0 or later driver software

– NI-IMAQ 4.6.1 or later driver software, included with NI Vision Acquisition Software

– (Optional) NI Vision Development Module 2010 or later for creating machine vision

applications

❑ One of the following system considerations:

– PXI/CompactPCI or PXI Express/CompactPCI Express chassis with a PXI/CompactPCI or a

PXI Express/CompactPCI Express embedded controller

– MXI kit and a PC running Windows 7/Vista/XP/2000

❑ Cables for connecting a Camera Link-compatible camera to the NI 1483. Refer to the Connectivity

Options section for a list of applicable cables and accessories.

The NI 5791 includes the following key features

The NI 5791 can upconvert and downconvert RF signals ranging from 200 MHz to 4.4 GHz.

This document contains signal information and lists the specifications of the NI 5791R, which

is composed of the NI FlexRIO FPGA module and the NI 5791. This document also contains

tutorial sections that demonstrate how to acquire data using a LabVIEW FPGA Example VI

and how to create and run your own LabVIEW project with the NI 5791R.

Note NI 5791R refers to the combination of your NI 5791 adapter module and

your NI FlexRIO FPGA module. NI 5791 refers to your NI 5791 adapter module

only.

Note The NI 5791 is only compatible with the NI PXIe-796xR FPGA modules.

Note Before configuring your NI 5791. you must install the appropriate software

and hardware. Refer to the NI FlexRIO FPGA Module Installation Guide and

Specifications for installation instructions.

Note For EMC compliance, operate this device according to the documentation.

Key Features

The NI 5791 includes the following key features:

R…F.. .f..r.e..q..u..e..n..c.y.. .r..a.n..g..e……………………………………….200 MHz to 4.4 GHz

.I.n..s.t..a.n..t.a..n..e..o..u..s. .b..a..n..d..w…i.d..t.h………………………………..100 MHz

.A..D…C…………………………………………………………….14-bit dual channel at 130 MS/s

.D..A…C…………………………………………………………….16-bit dual channel at 130 MS/s, interpolated

to 520 MS/s

P…h..a.s..e.. .n..o..i.s..e………………………………………………….<94 dBc/Hz, 10 kHz offset, 2.4 GHz carrier

D…y..n..a..m…i.c.. .r.a..n..g..e……………………………………………..>105 dB

.N..o..i..s.e.. .f.i.g..u..r..e…………………………………………………<8 dB at 2 GHz

.E..V…M…………………………………………………………….<1.5% (RMS)

.R..e..c..e.i..v..e. .(..R..X…).. .I.P..3………………………………………….+1 dBm at 2 GHz

T…r.a..n..s..m…i.t. .(.T…X…). .I.P..3…………………………………………+17 dBm at 2 GHz

The NI 5791 is an RF transceiver adapter module

The NI 5791 is an RF transceiver adapter module designed to work in conjunction with your

NI FlexRIO™ FPGA module. The NI 5791 features the following connectors and chips:

• 2-channel, 130 MS/s analog-to-digital converter (ADC) with 14-bit accuracy

• 2-channel, 130 MS/s (520 MS/s after interpolation) digital-to-analog converter (DAC)

with 16-bit accuracy

• LO input and LO output connectors to support LO sharing for multiple-channel applications

• Timing chip with clocking options from the backplane and the front panel

• Programmable attenuators

• Selectable receive and transmit filters

• The following front panel connectors:

– RX IN

– LO OUT

– CLK IN

– CLK OUT

– LO IN

– TX OUT

NI VXIpc-871B Pentium VXI Controller, 1.266 GHz

Overview

The National Instruments VXIpc-870B Series embedded controllers

are flexible, high-performance Pentium III-based controllers in a

rugged package ideal for VXI systems. An NI VXIpc-870B Series

controller in a VXI chassis gives you direct control of VXI registers,

memory, interrupts, and triggers while maintaining compatibility

with the scores of software packages and tools available for general

market desktop PC computers.

The NI VXIpc-870B Series controllers come in four models with

various options that provide the most cost-effective VXI embedded

control solution available. Table 1 details the standard features of the

VXIpc-870B Series controllers. The VXIpc-870B Series controllers

require two VXI C-size slots. The VXIpc-871B and VXIpc-874B

include all the standard features, but also add an integrated 24X max

CD-ROM drive. The VXIpc-872B and VXIpc-875B also contain all

standard features, but instead of a CD-ROM drive,they offer one PCI

expansion slot.

If you require a solid-state storage medium for operation in harsh

environments,you can use the VXIpc-870B Series controllers with an

internal solid-state flash drive in place of the internal hard drive, or a

removable solid-state flash drive that you can install and remove

directly from the front panel.

NI VXIpc-870B Series

NI VXIpc-870B Series

• VXIplug&play compliant

• VXIpc-871B,VXIpc-872B

• 1.26 GHz Pentium III processor

• VXIpc-874B,VXIpc-875B

• 1.4 GHz Pentium III processor

• Intel 815E chipset

• High-performance

PCI-based peripherals

• 10/100BaseT Ethernet

• Wide Ultra2 SCSI

• CardBus controller for PCMCIA

(16-bit) and CardBus (32-bit)2

• GPIB

• NI MITE-based VXIbus interface

• DMA

• VME64

• Storage and memory

• 256 MB, upgradeable to 512 MB

• Internal 1.44 MB floppy drive

• Internal hard drive, 30 GB minimum1

• Programmable NI watchdog timer

• Complete VXI Slot 0 resource manager

• Jumperless configuration

NI-VXI/NI-VISA Software

• Windows 2000/XP/NT

• VxWorks

• Linux 2.2/2.4 kernel

1Minimum drive size does not apply to solid state flash drive options.

Because of rapidly changing hard drive technology, please contact

National Instruments for the latest hard drive options.

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