The voltage unbalance and voltage variation functions are used

for measuring short-duration voltage variations and monitoring

voltage unbalance conditions in power transmission and

distribution networks.

The voltage and current harmonics functions provide a method

for monitoring the power quality by means of the current

waveform distortion and voltage waveform distortion. The

functions provide selectable short-term 3- or 60- or 300

second sliding average and a long-term demand for total

demand distortion (TDD) and total harmonic distortion (THD).

The phase-specific harmonic content is measured for voltages

and currents, as well as DC component and fundamental

content. The dedicated harmonics measurement page in the

LHMI presents the measurements in a user-friendly manner.

Fault locator

The relay features an optional impedance-measuring fault

location function suitable for locating short circuits in radial

distribution systems. Earth faults can be located in effectively

and low-resistance earthed networks, as well as in

compensated networks. When the fault current magnitude is at

least of the same order of magnitude or higher than the load

current, earth faults can also be located in isolated neutral

distribution networks. The fault location function identifies the

type of the fault and then calculates the distance to the fault

point. The calculations provide information on the fault

resistance value and accuracy of the estimated distance to the

fault point.