Primary switching architecture
Static Transfer Switches (STSs) are central components in data center power system
configurations. The typical system design incorporates two separate uninterruptible power
supplies (UPSs), Source 1 and Source 2 feeding the preferred and alternate sources of the STS.
These devices are the bridge between the power sources UPSs and the power
distribution units (PDUs) where a transformer is needed to typically switch the 480V
side (primary) to the 208V side (secondary). The primary side switching (480V) is the most common
and cost effective architecture to the customer in terms of smaller footprint and lower costs because
only one transformer is needed. The alternative architecture would be to switch the secondary
which would require each source to have its own fully rated transformer (208V).
Data center: Mission critical facilities used to house computer, network, data storage,
telecommunications, and other vital systems that require constant power with no interruptions.
Hospitals: Health care institutions that require constant power with no interruptions to data and
records management.
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