Parallel Redundant Protocol (PRP)
PRP is a network protocol standard for Ethernet that provides
seamless failover against failure of any network component.
Therefore, it is a great solution when high availability and short
switchover time is required (e.g. electrical monitoring using
IEC 61850 MMS). PRP allows for communications in Primary and
Secondary ports of the Ethernet Device Network in the EIOC to
happen at the same time. This means that a device connected
to the Ethernet Device network is getting the same information
at the same time, through different network paths. In case of
failure in one of the networks it basically provides a zero-time
to recovery (no time to switchover) and eliminates any single
point of failure in a redundant Ethernet Device Network.
PRP is independent of the application-protocol and can be
used by most Industrial Ethernet protocols. In the EIOC,
PRP is an optional feature than can be enabled at the port level
and is available with all the protocols supported in the EIOC.
When enabled, PRP runs on top of the protocol that is selected
at that time.
For PRP to work properly, the Ethernet Devices connected to
the redundant network needs to support PRP natively as well.
If the devices do not support PRP natively, then a RedBox must
be used to allow the connection into the PRP network without
having bad status in diagnostics.
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