Category: ABB

• The default 615 series IED SCL export from PCM600 contains five default

client definitions, “Client1”…”Client5”, which are used by all the RCBs.

MicroSCADA and COM600 clients can use the client definitions directly. If

other clients need to be added to the IET600 project, import the ICD file

describing the client data model to the project and attach the file to the same

IEC 61850 subnetwork in the Communication tab.

• Create the bus connections for the IEC 61850 clients.

Importing a new IEC 61850 client

Adding a new IEC 61850 client to an IET600 project is a two-step operation. The

client must be first created using the Create New IED function, after which the

Update IED function can be used to import the related ICD (or CID) file.

1. To create an IED, click the IEDs tab in the navigation pane.

2. Click the root node in the IED tree.

3.Right-click the node and click Create New IED on the shortcut menu.

Creating a GOOSE data set

Define the sending data set used by the GOOSE control block. With the 615 series

IEDs, the sending GOOSE data set can have at maximum 20 data attributes to

minimize the message handling load in receiver and sending IEDs.

All data sets must be configured under the logical node LLN0 and must be

provided with names unique within the IED. In 615 series IEDs there are a

maximum of four GOOSE control blocks allowed, which effectively limits the

relay to four data sets for GOOSE as there is a one-to-one correspondence between

the GOOSE control blocks and GOOSE data sets. Typically it is sufficient to

define a single data set and control block for an application.

When a 615 series IED is configured to send measurements, the analog, integer or

counter type of data should be placed on its own dataset. The triggering of analog

type of data sending is controlled by deadband handling, zero-point clamping and

limit supervision.

The horizontal communication configuration consists of the IEDs’ GOOSE control

block, data set and GOOSE input configuration. The result of the configuration

work is a system configuration file which can be downloaded to the IEDs. The

used files in the workflow are IEC 61850 standard format SCL files.

Configuring horizontal communication

See detailed descriptions of the steps in corresponding chapters.

1. Add devices to a PCM600 project.

2. Export the SCD file.

3. Import the SCD file to IET600.

4. Engineer the GOOSE connections between the devices

4.1. Define the published GOOSE data and control blocks.

4.2. Define the subscribing IEDs for the GOOSE data.

5. Export the SCD file back to PCM600.

6. In PCM600. engineer the IED applications with GOOSE inputs.

GOOSE is used in substation automation for fast horizontal communication

between the IEDs. GOOSE can be used for direct data exchange, for example, of

interlocking and blocking information between IEDs. According to the IEC

61850-8-1 standard, GOOSE uses a publisher/subscriber profile in which

information is shared from one IED to one or several IEDs by using Ethernet

multicast messages. A message is an image of a sent IEC 61850 data set that is

defined in the configuration.

IET600 is used to configure the vertical and horizontal communication properties

of the 615 series IEDs.

A 615 series IED can send any type of status or measurand data in the GOOSE

messages from its IEC 61850 data model. The status data response time, that is, the

time it takes for the application to handle a received GOOSE message and to send

the concerned data back to the network, is with the 615 series IEDs below 3 ms.

The response time fulfils the tightest Type 1A, Class P2/3 requirements of the

standard.

A PC with PCM600 can be connected to any 615 series IED within a station by

using the Ethernet connection. The connection can also be used for service and

maintenance purposes. In addition, the connection is used to handle disturbance

records from the protection IEDs using the IEC 61850 file transfer.

The modern-day IEDs are designed using the concept of the IEC 61850 standard.

This is primarily in regards to how functions within the IED are modelled and how

the IED is represented in the substation. See the IEC 61850 parameter list for the

list of logical nodes available in the IED and observe how they follow the structure

and rules as defined in part 7 of the standard.

The engineering of the used communication protocols is a separate task and an

addition to the engineering of protection and control functions.

PCM600 can be used for different purposes throughout the IED life cycle. A set of

special tools is available for different applications.

Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600 offers all the necessary functionality

to work throughout all stages of the IED life cycle.

• Planning

• Engineering

• Commissioning

• Operation and disturbance handling

• Functional analysis

With the individual tool components, you can perform different tasks and functions

and control the whole substation. PCM600 can operate with many different

topologies, depending on the customer needs.

PCM600 is used to conduct complete engineering and configuration activities

needed for the bay level IEDs.

Connectivity Packages are separate software packages that provide type and

version information to PCM600. Further Connectivity Packages assist the tool with

communications.

PCM600 uses IEC 61850 over Ethernet to communicate with bay IEDs. This

communication allows PCM600 to configure and monitor the IEDs. In addition to

IEC 61850 the IEDs have optional communications protocols and hardware to

connect to station engineering tools. PCM600 provides the ability to export the

configuration of the IEDs or entire substation in a standard file format which

allows for station engineering.

The standard supports free allocation of functions to devices. With efficient

communication facilities, the functions can be located anywhere in the system, that

is, an interlocking function can reside in the IED or on the station level.

Additionally, the standard is open for different system implementations, that is,

different integration levels and allocation of functions to different devices is

supported.

The standard also defines an XML description language for substation automation

systems. The language facilitates efficient integration of devices into systems in an

automated fashion. Additionally the standard supports a comprehensive and

consistent system definition and engineering, which makes not only the devices,

but also their tools and systems interoperable (standard part 6).

The standard uses Ethernet and TCP/IP for communication. Since Ethernet and TCP/

IP are widely accepted and used, the application of these technologies provide a

broad range of features from mainstream communication (standard parts 8-1. 9-2).

However, IEC 61850 is also open for possible new communication concepts in the

future.

The international IEC 61850 standard defines a framework for substation

communications networks and systems. The standard consists of several parts

ranging from the requirements on substation automation systems to the details of a

communication protocol.

One major difference between the other communication protocols applied in

substation automation and IEC 61850 is that the latter is not only a communication

protocol, but a whole framework for specifying, engineering and operating

substation automation systems. The communication part covers the connection

between the IEDs and the substation clients, for example, SCADA and gateways.

The IEC 61850 standard specifies an expandable data model and services for

substation automation (standard parts 7-x). The standard does not specify any

protection or control functions, but specifies how the functions expose their

information to a communication network.

Analog inputs

• Three phase currents: 5/1 A programmable

• Ground current: 5/1 A programmable or 0.2 A

Rated frequency: 60/50 Hz programmable

• Three-phase and ground voltages: programmable

nominal secondary voltage (available as options)

Binary inputs and outputs

• Four, eight with VT inputs, binary inputs standard

• Two NO outputs with trip circuit monitoring

• Three NO outputs

• One Form C output and self-check alarm output

• Additional binary inputs and outputs available as options

Communication

• IEC 61850-8-1 with GOOSE messaging

• DNP3.0 Level 2+ over TCP/IP

• Modbus over TCP/IP

• Time synchronization via SNTP (primary and backup servers)

• Optional serial RS-485 port programmable for

DNP3.0 Level 2+ or Modbus RTU

• Optional IRIG-B time synchronization

• Optional HSR/PRP communication

• Optional IEEE1588v2 time synchronization (available

with REF615 V5.0 and later)

• IEC61850-9-2LE (available with REF615 V5.0 and later)

Product dimensions and weights

• Frame: 6.97” (177 mm) W x 6.97” (177 mm) H

• Case: 6.57” (165 mm) W x 6.30” (160 mm) H x 6.10”

(155 mm)

• Weight: Relay – 7.72 lbs. (3.5 kg); Draw-out unit – 3.97

lbs. (1.8 kg)

Tools

• PCM600 V2.8 for setting, configuration and data retrieval

• COM600 Station Automation series products V5.0

• Web browser based user interface (IE 11 or later)

Certificates

• UL Listed product, File E103204

Control voltage

• Option 1: 48 … 250 V dc, 100 … 240 V ac

• Option 2: 24 … 60 V dc

Standardized communication

REF615 supports the new IEC 61850 standard for in

ter-device communication in substations. The relay

also supports the industry standard DNP3.0 and Mod

bus® protocols. The implementation of the IEC 61850

substation communication standard in REF615 en

compasses both vertical and horizontal communica

tion, including GOOSE messaging and parameter set

ting according to IEC 61850-8-1. The substation

configuration language enables the use of engi

neering tools for automated configuration, com

missioning, and maintenance of substation devices.

Pre-emptive condition monitoring

For continuous knowledge of the operational avail

ability of the REF615 features, a comprehensive set

of monitoring functions to supervise the relay

health, the trip circuit, and the circuit breaker

health is included. The breaker monitoring can in

clude checking the wear and tear of the circuit

breaker, the spring charging time of the breaker

operating mechanism and the gas pressure of the

breaker chambers. The relay also monitors the

breaker travel time and the number of circuit

breaker operations to provide basic information

for scheduling breaker maintenance.

Bus protection via GOOSE

The IEC 61850 implementation in REF615 also in

cludes fast peer-to-peer communication, over the

substation bus. Use GOOSE communication be

tween REF615 IEDs of the incoming and outgoing

feeders of a substation cooperate to form a stable,

reliable, and high-speed busbar protection system.

The cost-effective GOOSE-based busbar protec

tion is obtained by configuring the IEDs and the

operational availability of the protection is assured

by continuous supervision of the protection IEDs

and their GOOSE messaging over the station bus.

No separate hard-wiring is needed for the horizon

tal communication between the switchgear cubicles.

The REF615 is a dedicated feeder protection and control relay perfectly

aligned for the protection, control,measurement and supervision of

utility substations and industrialpower systems.

REF615 is a member of ABB’s Relion® family and a part

of its 615 protection and control product series. The

615 series protection and control relays are character

ized by their compactness and withdrawable design.

Engineered from the ground up, the 615 series has

been designed to unleash the full potential of the IEC

61850 standard for communication and interoperabil

ity of substation automation devices.

Application

The REF615 provides main protection for overhead

lines, cable feeders, and busbar systems of distribu

tion substations. It can be applied for protection and

control of grounded and ungrounded distribution sys

tems. Flexible order coding allows for choosing cur

rent-only or current-and-voltage configurations to

best fit your distribution feeder application needs.

Protection and control

The REF615 is the most powerful, advanced and sim

plest feeder protection relay in its class, perfectly of

fering time and instantaneous overcurrent, negative

sequence overcurrent, phase discontinuity, breaker

failure, thermal overload, and voltage metering and

protection. The relay also features optional high im

pedance fault (HIZ) protection for grounded and un

grounded distribution systems. Also, the relay incor

porates a flexible three-phase multi-shot auto-reclose

function for automatic feeder restoration in tempo

rary faults on overhead lines.

Enhanced with safety options, the relay offers a

three-channel arc-fault detection system for supervi

sion of the switchgear.

The REF615 also integrates basic control functionality,

which facilitates the control of one circuit breaker via

the relay’s front panel human machine interface (HMI)

or remote control system. To protect the relay from

unauthorized access and to maintain the integrity of

information, the relay has been provided with a four

level, role-based user authentication system, with in

dividual passwords for the viewer, operator, engineer,

and administrator levels. The access control system

applies to the front panel HMI, embedded web

browser based HMI, and the PCM600 relay setting and

configuration tool.